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      <titl>
                Survey on Drugs and Fatal Road Traffic Accidents            </titl>
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                    SAM                </altTitl>
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                FRESH-PEF8489-en            </IDNo>
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                    8489                </IDNo>
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                    FRESH-PEF8489                </IDNo>
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                    Bernard LAUMON                                                                                                                                                            <ExtLink title="IdRef" URI="076439143" role="pi id"/>
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                                            INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/02vjkv261" role="sponsor id"/>
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                                            UNIVERSITE GUSTAVE EIFFEL                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/03x42jk29" role="sponsor id"/>
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                                            OBSERVATOIRE FRANCAIS DES DROGUES ET DES TENDANCES ADDICTIVES (OFDT)                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="180036105" role="sponsor id"/>
                    
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                                            CTRE EUR ETUD SECURITE ANALYSES RISQUES (CEESAR)                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="390457125" role="sponsor id"/>
                    
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                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
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                                            OBSERVATOIRE FRANCAIS DES DROGUES ET DES TENDANCES ADDICTIVES (OFDT)                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="180036105"/>
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                                            Renault (France)                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/04v98kq37"/>
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                    Bernard;LAUMON
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    <notes> </notes>
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  <studyAuthorization>
    <authorizingAgency>CNIL                </authorizingAgency>
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    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    liability</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    blood alcohol</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    drug addiction</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    drugs</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    road traffic accidents</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    road safety</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    mortality</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    risk</keyword>
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                        Neurology                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/c4793dfe-e80e-49dd-9fcc-a1a742de1b25 | http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/00a5c4f4-b7ee-41a4-bcdf-3a02e6be1660"/>
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                        Psychiatry                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/3de50dee-da1c-4791-a386-56bca24a5fed"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="D011570"/>
                                                </topcClas>
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                        Addiction medicine                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/42d645e0-f58d-40ed-9917-5b227ff41a92"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="D000073316"/>
                                                </topcClas>
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                        Behavioral determinants: Addiction                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Healthcare system determinants: Use of care                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Behavioral determinants                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Healthcare system determinants                    </topcClas>
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    <abstract contentType="purpose">The epidemiological analysis aims to assess the role played by drugs in fatal road accidents. This includes estimating the relative risk of fatal accidents that involve drugs and the prevalence of drugs among "circulating" (accident-free) drivers. Even though only drivers involved in a fatal accident are included, both of these parameters may be estimated, provided certain analysis conditions are met. It also aims to characterise fatal accidents involving drivers under the influence and to compare these characteristics with those from other fatal accidents. The objective is to determine whether the first accident type bears specific traits that may be the basis for defining preventative initiatives that target drug users.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
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      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
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      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">General population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
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                                                    </universe>
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                                                    </universe>
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                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Middle Aged (45 to 64 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D008875"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">Present at the accident with immediate life-threatening consequences; - Consent.                    </universe>
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      <timeMeth>One-time cross-sectional study</timeMeth>
      <sampProc>Other                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Other"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>[1000-10000[ individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Converting or copying information into a structured record                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Transcription"/>
                                                    </collMode>
      <collMode>Interview with the participant (including clinical)                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Interview"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
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      <respRate>16,534 drivers.</respRate>
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