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<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>National Survey on the Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections and Anti-Infection Treatments Prescribed in Healthcare Institutions</titl>
      <IDNo>FRESH-PEF8407-en</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" role="">Anne DOUSSIN</producer>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>
                National Survey on the Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections and Anti-Infection Treatments Prescribed in Healthcare Institutions            </titl>
      <altTitl>
                    ENP                </altTitl>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH-lang">
                FRESH-PEF8407-en            </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="PEF">
                    8407                </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH">
                    FRESH-PEF8407                </IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty>
                    Sophie VAUX                                                                                                                            </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE">
        <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
        <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
      </AuthEnty>
      <othId affiliation="RAISIN" type="collaboration">
                                    </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer role="sponsor">
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                    
                                    </producer>
      <prodPlac>
                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
      <fundAg>
                                            MINISTERE DU TRAVAIL, DE LA SANTE, DES SOLIDARITES ET DES FAMILLES                    
                                    </fundAg>
      <fundAg>
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                    
                                    </fundAg>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="null">
                    null</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" email="DMI@invs.sante.fr">
                    Sophie;VAUX
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <depDate date="2026-06-17"/>
      <distDate date="2026-06-17"/>
    </distStmt>
    <biblCit format="">
            </biblCit>
    <holdings URI="null"/>
    <notes> </notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    nosocomial infections</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    healthcare-related infections</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    antibiotic resistance</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    antibiotic treatments</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    healthcare institutions</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    France</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Infectious disease medicine                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/fa2ceeab-3b2f-45e9-9243-e5a8005b98de"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055552"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="cim-11">
                        Nosocomial                                            </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="cim-11">
                        Certain infectious or parasitic diseases                                            </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Healthcare system determinants: Use of care                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Healthcare system determinants                    </topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract contentType="purpose">To describe, on a given day, the main characteristics (institution type, department type, age, gender, area and risk factors) of patients hospitalised in France; the prevalence and characteristics (infectious sites, microorganisms, antibiotic resistance) of potential nosocomial infections, the prevalence and characteristics (molecules, broad indicative categories) of possible anti-infection treatments received by patients.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate event="start" date="2001-01-01"/>
      <collDate event="end" date="2012-01-01"/>
      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">Patients population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Female                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005260"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant, Newborn (birth to 28 days)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007231"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant (28 days to 2 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007223"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child, Preschool (2 to 5 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002675"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child (6 to 12 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002648"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Young Adult (19 to 24 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055815"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Adult (25 to 44 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000328"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Middle Aged (45 to 64 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008875"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Aged (65 to 79 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000368"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Aged, 80 and over (80 years and more)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000369"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">All patients present on the day of the survey and admitted before 8:00 a.m. to target departments = short-term stay, after-care and rehabilitation, as well as long-term care .                    </universe>
      <dataKind>Clinical data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Biological data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Socio-demographic data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName>RAISIN nomenclature for infectious sites and microorganisms</standardName>
          <standardName>ATC classification for anti-infection treatment.</standardName>
        </standard>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement>CClin survey method training for researchers</otherQualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>common and shared validation procedures between CClin and InVS</otherQualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>no external validation by returning to records.</otherQualityStatement>
    </qualityStatement>
  </stdyInfo>
  <studyDevelopment>
    <developmentActivity type="primary evaluation">
      <description>Health event/morbidity
Health care consumption and services</description>
    </developmentActivity>
  </studyDevelopment>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>Repeated cross-sectional study</timeMeth>
      <sampProc>Other                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Other"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>Through organizations (health services or institutions</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>schools</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>businesses</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>etc.)</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
      </sampleFrame>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>&gt;= 20000 individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Interview with the participant (including clinical)                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Interview"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>300,330 (2012), 358,353 (2006), 305,656 (2001)</respRate>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas>Unknown</stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <avlStatus>
                            Restricted access                                                    </avlStatus>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <conditions>Contact the scientist in charge/data request form to InVS.</conditions>
    </useStmt>
  </dataAccs>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
