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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>
                Monitoring of Obligatory Notifiable Diseases (Infectious Diseases)            </titl>
      <altTitl>
                    MDO                </altTitl>
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                FRESH-PEF8398-en            </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="PEF">
                    8398                </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH">
                    FRESH-PEF8398                </IDNo>
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      <AuthEnty>
                    Bruno COIGNARD                                                                                                                                        <ExtLink title="ORCID" URI="0000-0002-4224-9395" role="pi id"/>
                                                                                                                    <ExtLink title="IdRef" URI="099118149" role="pi id"/>
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      <othId affiliation="Regular publication in Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin (BEH)" type="collaboration">
                                    </othId>
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      <producer role="sponsor">
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="sponsor id"/>
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                </producer>
      <prodPlac>
                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
      <fundAg>
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338"/>
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      <depDate date="2026-10-16"/>
      <distDate date="2026-10-16"/>
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    <biblCit format="">
            </biblCit>
    <holdings URI="null"/>
    <notes> </notes>
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  <studyAuthorization>
    <authorizingAgency>CNIL                </authorizingAgency>
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  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    MDO</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    DO</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    monitoring</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Infectious disease medicine                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/fa2ceeab-3b2f-45e9-9243-e5a8005b98de"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="D055552"/>
                                                </topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract contentType="purpose">This national system is based on the legal obligation of all healthcare professionals (physician or biologist), regardless it they are practising publicly or privately, to report cases of diagnosed diseases to the healthcare authorities as soon as the disease is recorded on the list of obligatory notifiable diseases.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate event="start" date="1980-01-01"/>
      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">Patients population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Female                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D005260"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant, Newborn (birth to 28 days)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D007231"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant (28 days to 2 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D007223"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child, Preschool (2 to 5 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D002675"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child (6 to 12 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D002648"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Adolescent (13 to 18 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D000293"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Young Adult (19 to 24 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D055815"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Adult (25 to 44 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D000328"/>
                                                    </universe>
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                                                    </universe>
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                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Aged, 80 and over (80 years and more)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="D000369"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">Cases of obligatory notifiable diseases diagnosed by a healthcare professional; the following obligatory notifiable diseases: Botulism, Brucellosis, Anthrax, Chikungunya, Cholera, Dengue Fever, Diphtheria, African Haemorrhagic Fevers, Yellow Fever, Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fevers, Acute Hepatitis A, Acute Symptomatic Hepatitis B Infection, HIV Infection (regardless of stage), Invasive Meningococcal Disease, Legionnaires' Disease, Listeriosis, Orthopoxvirus including Smallpox, Indigenous Malaria, Imported Malaria from Overseas Départements, Plague, Poliomyelitis, Rabies, Suspected Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and other Human Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, Tetanus, Collective Food Poisoning, Tuberculosis, Tularaemia and Typhus.                    </universe>
      <dataKind>Clinical data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Biological data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>Control on input</otherQualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>statistical programmes</otherQualityStatement>
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    <developmentActivity type="primary evaluation">
      <description>Health event/morbidity
Health event/mortality</description>
    </developmentActivity>
  </studyDevelopment>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <sampProc>Other                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Other"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>Through organizations (health services or institutions</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>schools</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>businesses</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>etc.)</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>Through independent healthcare practitioners</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
      </sampleFrame>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>&gt;= 20000 individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Converting or copying information into a structured record                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Transcription"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
    <notes subject="observational study method">
                        Morbidity registry                    </notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>260,000 subjects in March 2014.</respRate>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas>Unknown</stdyClas>
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  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <avlStatus>
                            Restricted access                                                    </avlStatus>
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    <useStmt>
      <conditions>Contact the scientist in charge/data request form to InVS.</conditions>
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