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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>National Survey on Lead Poisoning Prevalence and Infectious Disease Seroprevalence in Children Between 6 Months and 6 Years Old (Lead Poisoning Component and Biobank)</titl>
      <IDNo>FRESH-PEF7596-en</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" role="">Anne DOUSSIN</producer>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
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<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>
                National Survey on Lead Poisoning Prevalence and Infectious Disease Seroprevalence in Children Between 6 Months and 6 Years Old (Lead Poisoning Component and Biobank)            </titl>
      <altTitl>
                    Saturn-Inf 2008-2009 Survey (Enquête Saturn-Inf 2008-2009)                </altTitl>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH-lang">
                FRESH-PEF7596-en            </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="PEF">
                    7596                </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH">
                    FRESH-PEF7596                </IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <othId affiliation="" type="">
                                    </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer role="sponsor">
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                    
                                    </producer>
      <prodPlac>
                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
      <fundAg>
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                    
                                    </fundAg>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="null">
                    null</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" email="DSE-infosan@invs.sante.fr">
                    ;Invs-DSE
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <depDate date="2026-06-17"/>
      <distDate date="2026-06-17"/>
    </distStmt>
    <biblCit format="">
            </biblCit>
    <holdings URI="null"/>
    <notes> </notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    blood lead level</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    exposure</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    lead poisoning</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    prevalence</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    children</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Paediatrics                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/bf8aaaac-ddee-41cd-bb8a-c5a63de3fcbd"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010372"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="cim-11">
                        Harmful effects of or exposure to noxious substances, chiefly nonmedicinal as to source, not elsewhere classified                                            </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Behavioral determinants                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Environmental determinants: Other                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Socio-demographic and economic determinants                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Environmental determinants                    </topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract contentType="purpose">- To estimate the national prevalence of lead poisoning in children between 6 months and 6 years old; - To determine the blood lead level distribution of children between 6 months and 6 years old by administrative region; - To update knowledge of factors that determine blood lead level; - To validate indicators that characterise at-risk areas.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate event="start" date="2008-01-01"/>
      <collDate event="end" date="2009-01-01"/>
      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">General population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Female                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005260"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant (28 days to 2 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007223"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child, Preschool (2 to 5 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002675"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child (6 to 12 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002648"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">Children between 6 months and 6 years old; - Covered by social security health insurance; - Inpatient or outpatient hospital stay during study period; - Where a blood sample was prescribed as part of treatment or where a sampling system (catheter) is already in place; - Residing in France at the time of enrolment.                    </universe>
      <dataKind>Participant-reported health data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Biological data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Socio-demographic data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName>Dictionary of variables.</standardName>
        </standard>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement>Checks for duplicated</otherQualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>missing</otherQualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>outlier and inconsistent data.</otherQualityStatement>
    </qualityStatement>
  </stdyInfo>
  <studyDevelopment>
    <developmentActivity type="primary evaluation">
      <description>Health event/morbidity
Health event/mortality</description>
    </developmentActivity>
  </studyDevelopment>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>One-time cross-sectional study</timeMeth>
      <sampProc>Probability: Stratified                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Probability.Stratified"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>Through organizations (health services or institutions</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>schools</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>businesses</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>etc.)</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
      </sampleFrame>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>[1000-10000[ individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Interview with the participant (including clinical)                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Interview"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>3,800</respRate>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas>Completed study</stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <avlStatus>
                            Restricted access                                                    </avlStatus>
      <complete>individual anonymised data.</complete>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <conditions>Data access procedure generated and held by InVS.</conditions>
    </useStmt>
  </dataAccs>
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