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<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>PrimInject: cross-sectional study on the patterns and practices of drug use in France</titl>
      <IDNo>FRESH-PEF73177-en</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" role="">Romain GUIGNARD</producer>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>
                PrimInject: cross-sectional study on the patterns and practices of drug use in France            </titl>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH-lang">
                FRESH-PEF73177-en            </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="PEF">
                    73177                </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH">
                    FRESH-PEF73177                </IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty>
                    Pierre ARWIDSON                                                                                                                            </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE">
        <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
        <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
      </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty>
                    Romain GUIGNARD                                                                                                                            </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE">
        <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
        <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
      </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty>
                    Anne GUICHARD                                                                                                                            </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="UNIVERSITE LAVAL">
        <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/04sjchr03" role="organisation id"/>
        <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="831483318" role="organisation id"/>
      </AuthEnty>
      <othId affiliation="" type="">
                                    </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer role="sponsor">
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                    
                                    </producer>
      <prodPlac>
                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
      <fundAg>
                                            SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE                    
                                    </fundAg>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="null">
                    null</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" email="pierre.arwidson@santepubliquefrance.fr">
                    Pierre;ARWIDSON
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <contact affiliation="SANTE PUBLIQUE FRANCE" email="romain.guignard@santepubliquefrance.fr">
                    Romain;GUIGNARD
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00dfw9p58" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="130022338" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <contact affiliation="UNIVERSITE LAVAL" email="anne.guichard@fsi.ulaval.ca">
                    Anne;GUICHARD
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/04sjchr03" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="831483318" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <depDate date="2026-06-17"/>
      <distDate date="2026-06-17"/>
    </distStmt>
    <biblCit format="">
            </biblCit>
    <holdings URI="null"/>
    <notes> </notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Infectious disease medicine                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/fa2ceeab-3b2f-45e9-9243-e5a8005b98de"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055552"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Behavioral determinants: Addiction                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Behavioral determinants                    </topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract contentType="purpose">Intravenous injection is the major mode of transmission of HCV among drug users, not only by needle sharing but also by the preparation equipment (container, filter, buffer, water), potentially contaminated by the blood of a contaminated person. According to various sources, in recent years there have been significant changes in the patterns and practices of drug use in France, under the combined effect of the massive distribution of opiate substitution treatments (high-dose buprenorphine or BHD) from 1995 and the introduction of a wide variety of stimulants, including cocaine and synthetic drugs. Often unplanned and practiced by a third party "initiator", the first injections present a high risk of contamination for the young initiate, often not well acquainted with injection techniques and the infectious risks and not in contact with first-line medical support structures. In this context, a survey was put in place to identify the circumstances and practices of the first injection(s) among young drug users in France. An online methodology using the Internet has been developed to provide access and thus to discover user profiles that escape the more "classic" observation systems, especially those that are socially integrated or that are not in contact with support structures.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate event="start" date="2010-01-01"/>
      <collDate event="end" date="2011-01-01"/>
      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">General population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Female                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005260"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Young Adult (19 to 24 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055815"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Adult (25 to 44 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000328"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Middle Aged (45 to 64 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008875"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">Be over 15 years old. Individuals who had never injected drugs were redirected to a short version of the questionnaire.                    </universe>
      <dataKind>Participant-reported health data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <otherQualityStatement>Pre-test of tools and questionnaire for intravenous drug users. Verification and cleaning of the database in Stata.</otherQualityStatement>
    </qualityStatement>
  </stdyInfo>
  <studyDevelopment>
    <developmentActivity type="primary evaluation">
      <description>Health event/morbidity
Others</description>
    </developmentActivity>
  </studyDevelopment>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>One-time cross-sectional study</timeMeth>
      <sampProc>Other                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Other"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>[500-1000[ individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Physical/biological measurements (blood pressure, weight, biochemistry, imaging, etc.)                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="MeasurementsAndTests.Physical"/>
                                                    </collMode>
      <collMode>Converting or copying information into a structured record                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Transcription"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>449 injectors and 455 non-injectors</respRate>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas>Completed study</stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <avlStatus>
                            Restricted access                                                    </avlStatus>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <conditions>On request</conditions>
    </useStmt>
  </dataAccs>
  <othrStdyMat>
    <relMat>Access on specific project only</relMat>
  </othrStdyMat>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
