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<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Case-Control Study on Childhood Cancers</titl>
      <IDNo>FRESH-PEF6435-en</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)" role="">Jacqueline CLAVEL</producer>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>
                Case-Control Study on Childhood Cancers            </titl>
      <altTitl>
                    ESCALE                </altTitl>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH-lang">
                FRESH-PEF6435-en            </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="PEF">
                    6435                </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH">
                    FRESH-PEF6435                </IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty>
                    Jacqueline CLAVEL                                                                                                                            </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)">
        <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/02vjkv261" role="organisation id"/>
        <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="180036048" role="organisation id"/>
      </AuthEnty>
      <othId affiliation="" type="">
                                    </othId>
      <othId affiliation="" type="">
                                    </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer role="sponsor">
                                            INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)                    
                                    </producer>
      <prodPlac>
                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="null">
                    null</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)" email="jacqueline.clavel@inserm.fr">
                    Jacqueline;CLAVEL
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/02vjkv261" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="180036048" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <depDate date="2026-06-16"/>
      <distDate date="2026-06-16"/>
    </distStmt>
    <biblCit format="">
            </biblCit>
    <holdings URI="null"/>
    <notes> </notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    Exposure</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    hydrocarbon</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    petrol</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    benzine</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    risk factors</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    pollution</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    child</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Oncology                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/5784b7f1-c7ce-49d9-9f38-aebcda0ff41d"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008495"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Hematology                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/9239f328-78c9-40a5-a0b9-8e66fd9b6245"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006402"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Clinical immunology                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/7a3cf568-46ba-4840-be8f-f22fc030139f"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000486"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Paediatrics                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/bf8aaaac-ddee-41cd-bb8a-c5a63de3fcbd"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D010372"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="cim-11">
                        Neoplasms                                            </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Behavioral determinants: Addiction                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Biological determinants: Genetic predisposition                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Environmental determinants: Other                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Behavioral determinants                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Environmental determinants                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Biological determinants                    </topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract contentType="purpose">To investigate the influence of the following on childhood cancer risk: pregnancy outcome, child's characteristics at birth, child's environment in utero or during childhood, parents' profession and lifestyle, successive domicile communities, family history of cancer, birth defects, or autoimmune diseases. To identify genetic predispositions capable of modulating the function of these factors, including polymorphisms in genes involved in the transport and metabolism of xenobiotics, DNA repair, immune response, or in embryonic development and cell differentiation. To investigate the interactions between these polymorphisms and environmental factors.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate event="start" date="2003-01-01"/>
      <collDate event="end" date="2004-01-01"/>
      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">Patients population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Female                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005260"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant, Newborn (birth to 28 days)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007231"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Infant (28 days to 2 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007223"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child, Preschool (2 to 5 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002675"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Child (6 to 12 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002648"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">Men or women - under 15 years old                    </universe>
      <dataKind>Clinical data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Participant-reported health data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Biological data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
  </stdyInfo>
  <studyDevelopment>
    <developmentActivity type="primary evaluation">
      <description>Health event/morbidity
Health event/mortality</description>
    </developmentActivity>
  </studyDevelopment>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <sampProc>Other                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Other"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>Through organizations (health services or institutions</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>schools</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>businesses</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>etc.)</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
      </sampleFrame>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>[1000-10000[ individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Converting or copying information into a structured record                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Transcription"/>
                                                    </collMode>
      <collMode>Interview with the participant (including clinical)                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Interview"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
    <notes subject="observational study method">
                        Case-control study                    </notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>3147: - 1466 cas/cases - 1681 témoins/controls</respRate>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas>Completed study</stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <avlStatus>
                            Restricted access                                                    </avlStatus>
    </setAvail>
  </dataAccs>
  <othrStdyMat>
    <relMat>Access on specific project only</relMat>
  </othrStdyMat>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
