<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="2.5" ID="FRESH-PEF153-en" xml-lang="en" xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>European observational study on epileptic patients (Requiring at least two Antiepileptic drugs)</titl>
      <IDNo>FRESH-PEF153-en</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="GLAXOSMITHKLINE (FRANCE)" role="">Christel LECLERC-ZWIRN</producer>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>
                European observational study on epileptic patients (Requiring at least two Antiepileptic drugs)            </titl>
      <altTitl>
                    ESPERA                </altTitl>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH-lang">
                FRESH-PEF153-en            </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="PEF">
                    153                </IDNo>
      <IDNo agency="FReSH">
                    FRESH-PEF153                </IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty>
                    Christel LECLERC-ZWIRN                                                                                                                            </AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="GLAXOSMITHKLINE (FRANCE)">
        <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00z1h3j87" role="organisation id"/>
        <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="592052146" role="organisation id"/>
      </AuthEnty>
      <othId affiliation="" type="">
                                    </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer role="sponsor">
                                            GLAXOSMITHKLINE (FRANCE)                    
                                    </producer>
      <prodPlac>
                Epidemiology France Portal (PEF)            </prodPlac>
      <fundAg>
                                            GLAXOSMITHKLINE (FRANCE)                    
                                    </fundAg>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <distrbtr abbr="null">
                    null</distrbtr>
      <contact affiliation="GLAXOSMITHKLINE (FRANCE)" email="christel.c.leclerc-zwirn@gsk.com">
                    Christel;LECLERC-ZWIRN
                                            <ExtLink title="ROR" URI="https://ror.org/00z1h3j87" role="organisation id"/>
                                            <ExtLink title="SIREN" URI="592052146" role="organisation id"/>
                                    </contact>
      <depDate date="2026-06-17"/>
      <distDate date="2026-06-17"/>
    </distStmt>
    <biblCit format="">
            </biblCit>
    <holdings URI="null"/>
    <notes> </notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    pharmaco-resistance</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">
                    observational</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="health theme">
                        Neurology                                                        <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/c4793dfe-e80e-49dd-9fcc-a1a742de1b25"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="ESV" URI="http://data.europa.eu/8mn/euroscivoc/00a5c4f4-b7ee-41a4-bcdf-3a02e6be1660"/>
                                                            <ExtLink title="MeSH" URI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009462"/>
                                                </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Healthcare system determinants: Use of care                    </topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="health determinant">
                        Healthcare system determinants                    </topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract contentType="purpose">To describe the population of adult patients with focal epilepsy currently being treated by an association of at least two antiepileptic medications, in terms of clinical profile, current medical management and seizure control, history of care, referral pathways and quality of life.</abstract>
    <abstract contentType="abstract">null</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate event="start" date="2010-01-01"/>
      <collDate event="end" date="2011-01-01"/>
      <nation abbr="fr">
                    France
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="fr"/>
                                    </nation>
      <nation abbr="es">
                    Spain
                                            <concept vocab="ISO" vocabURI="es"/>
                                    </nation>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>
                Individuals            </anlyUnit>
      <universe level="type" clusion="I">Patients population                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Male                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008297"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="sex" clusion="I">Female                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005260"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Young Adult (19 to 24 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055815"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Adult (25 to 44 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000328"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Middle Aged (45 to 64 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008875"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Aged (65 to 79 years)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000368"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe level="age" clusion="I">Aged, 80 and over (80 years and more)                                                            <concept vocab="MeSH" vocabURI="http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000369"/>
                                                    </universe>
      <universe clusion="I">• Patient aged ≥ 18 years, presenting with focal epilepsy with or without secondary generalization; • Patient currently treated with at least 2 antiepileptic medications in association, for at least 3 months, whether the patient is seizure-free or not; • Available medical data allowing to specify AEDs responsiveness status (resistant, responsive, or undefined); • Patient who has agreed to participate after having read the information letter.                    </universe>
      <dataKind>Clinical data</dataKind>
      <dataKind>Participant-reported health data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
  </stdyInfo>
  <studyDevelopment>
    <developmentActivity type="primary evaluation">
      <description>Health event/morbidity
Health care consumption and services
Quality of life/health perception</description>
    </developmentActivity>
  </studyDevelopment>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>One-time cross-sectional study</timeMeth>
      <sampProc>Probability: Stratified                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Probability.Stratified"/>
                                                    </sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>Through independent healthcare practitioners Through organizations (health services or institutions</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>schools</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>businesses</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
        <frameUnit>
          <unitType>etc.)</unitType>
        </frameUnit>
      </sampleFrame>
      <targetSampleSize>
        <sampleSizeFormula>[500-1000[ individuals                        </sampleSizeFormula>
      </targetSampleSize>
      <collMode>Self-administered questionnaire                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire"/>
                                                    </collMode>
      <collMode>Interview with the participant (including clinical)                                                            <concept vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="Interview"/>
                                                    </collMode>
    </dataColl>
    <notes>Observational Study</notes>
    <notes subject="research type">
                        Observational Study                    </notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>800</respRate>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas>Completed study</stdyClas>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <avlStatus>
                            Restricted access                                                    </avlStatus>
    </setAvail>
  </dataAccs>
  <othrStdyMat>
    <relMat>Access on specific project only</relMat>
  </othrStdyMat>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
